A new World Health Organization (WHO) report reveals that investing only $3 per person annually in preventing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) could save 12 million lives by 2030.
The analysis, “Saving lives, spending less,” warns that global progress against NCDs is slowing. Between 2010 and 2019, 82 percent of countries reduced NCD deaths, yet many regions now face stalled or even rising death rates.
The Heavy Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases
Noncommunicable diseases—including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory conditions—remain the leading causes of death worldwide. Mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, also affect over one billion people globally.
Nearly 75 percent of NCD-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income nations, accounting for 32 million deaths annually. Without urgent investment, these numbers will escalate, further straining health systems and economies.
Countries Showing Progress and Setbacks
Some nations, including Denmark, China, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, and Brazil, show encouraging progress due to declines in cardiovascular diseases and some cancers.
However, pancreatic, liver, and neurological diseases are rising, highlighting that the global fight against NCDs is far from over.
Affordable Solutions with High Returns
The WHO outlines cost-effective strategies known as “Best Buys”, including:
- Taxing tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks
- Screening for cervical cancer
- Expanding access to hypertension management
- Strengthening primary health care
At only $3 per person annually, these measures could:
- Prevent 28 million heart attacks and strokes
- Add 150 million healthy life years
- Generate over $1 trillion in economic gains
Industry Resistance
Industries profiting from tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed foods often resist such policies. WHO warns that corporate lobbying delays or blocks effective health regulations, including taxes and restrictions on marketing to children.
Building Momentum Ahead of UN Summit
On 25 September 2025, world leaders will meet in New York for the Fourth UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs and Mental Health. They aim to adopt a strong Political Declaration with clear targets for the next decade.
WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized:
“Investing in the fight against NCDs is not just smart economics—it is essential for thriving societies.”
Q&A: Understanding the WHO Report
Q: Why focus on $3 per person?
Because it funds proven interventions that significantly reduce deaths and healthcare costs.
Q: What diseases are classified as NCDs?
They include heart disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory conditions, and mental health disorders.
Q: How many lives could be saved?
WHO estimates 12 million lives saved by 2030 through these investments.
FAQ
1. What are WHO’s “Best Buys”?
A set of low-cost, high-impact interventions such as taxation, screening, and hypertension management.
2. Why are NCDs increasing in poorer countries?
Factors include urbanization, unhealthy diets, weak health systems, and poor policy enforcement.
3. What role will the 2025 UN meeting play?
It will set global commitments and timelines to accelerate NCD and mental health prevention.
4. Can these interventions help economies?
Yes. WHO estimates economic gains exceeding $1 trillion from reduced treatment costs and increased productivity.
The Path Forward
The WHO report makes one fact clear: NCD prevention is among the best investments any government can make. With just $3 per person annually, countries can save millions of lives, strengthen economies, and reduce inequalities.
The upcoming UN summit in 2025 represents a pivotal opportunity to transform evidence into action. Delay means more preventable deaths, but bold commitments could reshape the future of global health.
⚠️ Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified physician or healthcare professional before starting any new health practice, treatment, or following the tips mentioned here.
